


Through your generous support, the Nyika-Vwaza Trust in Malawi works with the
Department of National Parks and Wildlife to improve the conservation of wildlife
in the Nyika National Park and the Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve.
The Nyika-Vwaza (UK) Trust will provide the funding for year on year operational
costs and specific projects through the generosity of its supporters.
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The early burn programme
has to be carried out every year so a regular source of funding is required.
The Trust employs a group of local workers to carry out the work necessary to
run this programme. Throughout March and the beginning of April firebreaks around
the sensitive areas of the Nyika are cleared. From mid-April to the last weeks
of May the work gangs concentrate on clearing the roads and tracks of long grass.
The idea is to split the park into compartments separated by firebreaks. These
roads and tracks act as firebreaks between the compartments and have to be cleared
to prevent fires jumping from one compartment to the next. From the end of May
the early burns are started. The start point and duration of the burns are dependent
on the weather conditions. Generally by the beginning of June the frostsand sun
had dried out the grass sufficiently for goodburns. The burn programme continues
throughout June and July. The programme has proved a great success. The park
suffered a series of wildfires throughout August and September; however, the
firebreaks around each compartment prevented these fires from sweeping through
the area as in previous years and contained each fire within a small area.
Regular visitors to the Nyika commented on how different and better the park
looked after the burn programme had been implemented compared to previous years.
In each successive year of the burn programme the Trust will build a knowledge
and skills base on the best and most effective ways to carry out the burns with
the data recorded on a database for historical reference.
Why do you deliberately burn the plateaux every year?
In the mid to late dry season the plateaux can be devastated by hot wildfires
(some started deliberately by poachers and some by natural events such as lightening
strikes ) which can sweep across wide areas of the plateaux. These fires can
engulf small forest patches which can take many years to recover. Hot fires can
also change the nature of the grasses as well. By carrying out a planned burn
of different areas of the plateaux every year wide firebreaks are created which
will stop a wildfire in its tracks so reducing the threat to the environment.
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